全文获取类型
收费全文 | 884篇 |
免费 | 150篇 |
国内免费 | 422篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 187篇 |
废物处理 | 23篇 |
环保管理 | 75篇 |
综合类 | 677篇 |
基础理论 | 257篇 |
污染及防治 | 120篇 |
评价与监测 | 12篇 |
社会与环境 | 19篇 |
灾害及防治 | 86篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 3篇 |
2023年 | 44篇 |
2022年 | 81篇 |
2021年 | 101篇 |
2020年 | 77篇 |
2019年 | 86篇 |
2018年 | 53篇 |
2017年 | 66篇 |
2016年 | 65篇 |
2015年 | 61篇 |
2014年 | 68篇 |
2013年 | 82篇 |
2012年 | 82篇 |
2011年 | 55篇 |
2010年 | 59篇 |
2009年 | 56篇 |
2008年 | 33篇 |
2007年 | 64篇 |
2006年 | 64篇 |
2005年 | 51篇 |
2004年 | 25篇 |
2003年 | 30篇 |
2002年 | 26篇 |
2001年 | 30篇 |
2000年 | 22篇 |
1999年 | 11篇 |
1998年 | 16篇 |
1997年 | 9篇 |
1996年 | 5篇 |
1995年 | 9篇 |
1994年 | 5篇 |
1993年 | 5篇 |
1991年 | 4篇 |
1990年 | 2篇 |
1989年 | 1篇 |
1988年 | 1篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1456条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
21.
热镀锌板表面钝化时的磷化工艺 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
热镀锌板表面钝化(铬酸盐钝化),主要是为了防止在使用过程中其表面被氧化。由于表面的钝化膜的存在。使得磷化工艺无法进行,从而影响涂装后涂层的附着力(铬酸盐钝化膜不如磷化膜附着性好)和耐蚀性能(铬离子不耐氯离子的腐蚀)。为了提高热镀锌板表面钝化后其表面的涂装性能,开发出一种适合上述条件的磷化工艺。 相似文献
22.
23.
Liang Chen Syed H. Imam Sherald H. Gordon Richard V. Greene 《Journal of Polymers and the Environment》1997,5(2):111-117
Starch-PVOH cast films were prepared with and without crosslinking agent (hexamethoxymethylmelamine) in the absence of plasticizer.
Moisture absorption in films without crosslinking agent at a low relative humidity was similar to that of PVOH and increased
as the relative humidity increased. Films with crosslinking agent showed moisture absorption linearly proportional to the
relative humidity. Significant improvement in resistance to water disintegration for crosslinked starch-PVOH films was observed.
While the tensile strength decreased with increased relative humidity, crosslinking significantly improved the tensile strength.
Increased PVOH content improved elongation of films even when the relative humidity was 80% or higher. Biodegradation studies
revealed that the degradation rate was negatively correlated with the PVOH content in films and crosslinking generated more
converged degradation curves.
Names are necessary to report factually on available data; however, the USDA neither guarantees nor warrants the standard
of the product, and the use of the name by USDA implies no approval of the product to the exclusion of others that may also
be suitable. 相似文献
24.
防辐射有机玻璃板材的抗辐射性能 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
系统研究了含铅有机玻璃、含钡有机玻璃、含硼有机玻璃和普通有机玻璃的x、γ射线和中子射线防护性能及其耐60Cγ射线辐照稳定性。结果表明,含铅有机玻璃板材具有良好的x射线、反应堆热柱γ射线屏蔽性能;合硼有机玻璃板材具有良好的热中子屏蔽性能;含钡有机玻璃板材的褪化裂变谱中子辐射屏蔽性能良好;含钡有机玻璃和普通有机玻璃可耐105~106Gy的60Coy射线辐照;含铅有机玻璃板材耐60Coy射线照射能力小于105Gy。 相似文献
25.
26.
后张梁管道摩阻损失测试技术与数据处理 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
针对常规测试中存在的问题 ,改进了管道摩阻损失的测试方法 ,消除了喇叭口等因素影响 ,使得管道摩阻测试更加合理和准确。介绍了后张法预应力管道摩阻损失的计算 ,结合秦沈客运专线双线整孔简支箱梁的管道摩阻损失测试 ,利用最小二乘原理对测试数据进行处理 ,得到了摩阻系数 μ和k的计算公式 ,所得参数为施工提供了依据。最后讨论了摩阻系数对张拉控制应力的影响 ,提出现场测试的一般性原则和要求。 相似文献
27.
Effectiveness of Africa's tropical protected areas for maintaining forest cover 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1 下载免费PDF全文
The effectiveness of parks for forest conservation is widely debated in Africa, where increasing human pressure, insufficient funding, and lack of management capacity frequently place significant demands on forests. Tropical forests house a substantial portion of the world's remaining biodiversity and are heavily affected by anthropogenic activity. We analyzed park effectiveness at the individual (224 parks) and national (23 countries) level across Africa by comparing the extent of forest loss (as a proxy for deforestation) inside parks to matched unprotected control sites. Although significant geographical variation existed among parks, the majority of African parks had significantly less forest loss within their boundaries (e.g., Mahale Park had 34 times less forest loss within its boundary) than control sites. Accessibility was a significant driver of forest loss. Relatively inaccessible areas had a higher probability (odds ratio >1, p < 0.001) of forest loss but only in ineffective parks, and relatively accessible areas had a higher probability of forest loss but only in effective parks. Smaller parks less effectively prevented forest loss inside park boundaries than larger parks (T = ?2.32, p < 0.05), and older parks less effectively prevented forest loss inside park boundaries than younger parks (F2,154 = ?4.11, p < 0.001). Our analyses, the first individual and national assessment of park effectiveness across Africa, demonstrated the complexity of factors (such as geographical variation, accessibility, and park size and age) influencing the ability of a park to curb forest loss within its boundaries. 相似文献
28.
The incidence of diabetes has increased dramatically in recent decades and become one of the leading health problems worldwide. Lifestyle and dietary changes alone cannot account for the dramatic rise of diabetes, while an increasing number of publications have reported the possible relationships between exposure to environmental pollutants and risk of diabetes. In the present review, our objective was to summarize the human studies on environmental pollutants, which includes persistent organic pollutants, pesticides (not on the Stockholm Convention list), bisphenol A, and phthalates, and the risk of diabetes. Currently published results suggest a positive relationship between certain persistent organic pollutants (dichlorodiphenyldichloroethene, dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane, hexachlorobenzene, and polychlorinated biphenyls) and bisphenol A exposure and risk of diabetes. For pyrethroids, organophosphates, carbamates, and phthalates, there are insufficient studies to reach conclusions and therefore more studies, especially prospective studies, are needed along with in vivo and in vitro studies to understand the underlying mechanisms. 相似文献
29.
Kun Wan Wenfang Lin Shuai Zhu Shenghua Zhang Xin Yu 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering》2020,14(1):10
30.
为科学有效地论证多种方式组合的冷却屏蔽服在不同环境条件下对人体表面温度控制的效果,需要对冷却系统及人体敏感部位发热量进行客观评估。通过对5名健康男性的高温测试,探究人体在不同环境温度下体表温度的变化,得出胸部、背部及额头为热量最高部位,并构建以“人体-降温屏蔽服-外界环境”为主体的冷却系统数值模型,对不同环境中的屏蔽服冷却效果展开研究,分析穿戴冷却屏蔽服时人体躯干部分的温度分布及影响。结果表明:在屏蔽服中靠近胸部、背部部位引入相变材料和风扇,均可帮助人体降低体温,提高舒适度。 相似文献